How to Do Keyword Research for Ecommerce Website

Identifying the right search queries is essential for driving targeted traffic to product pages. Instead of relying on generic terms, focus on discovering precise buying intent keywords that align with your product catalog. Use a structured process to uncover relevant phrases and analyze competitors to reveal gaps in your current strategy.
Start with these foundational steps:
- Analyze top-performing product listings in your niche
- Use autocomplete tools to gather buyer-intent variations
- Explore long-tail search queries with commercial intent
Precision in search term selection directly impacts product visibility and conversion rates.
Recommended keyword sources:
- Customer reviews and Q&A sections
- Amazon and eBay suggestion tools
- Internal site search analytics
Source | Insights Provided |
---|---|
Google Search Console | Reveals existing queries bringing users to product pages |
Competitor URLs | Highlights keyword gaps and new targeting opportunities |
Identify High-Intent Search Terms for Product Pages
Targeting users who are ready to purchase requires a clear understanding of their specific queries. These users typically include detailed product descriptors or modifiers that signal an intent to buy. Analyzing these search behaviors helps optimize product pages to match transactional intent more accurately.
Focus should be placed on gathering search terms that indicate comparison, urgency, or specific product attributes. This ensures that the content aligns with what potential customers are actively seeking at the decision-making stage.
Signals of Transactional Intent
- Brand + Model: e.g., "Canon EOS R8 mirrorless camera"
- Quantity or Size: e.g., "12-pack protein bars"
- Specifications: e.g., "laptop 16GB RAM 1TB SSD"
- Price-Driven Queries: e.g., "best deal on running shoes"
- Comparative Phrases: e.g., "iPhone 15 vs Galaxy S24"
Identify terms that reflect decision-stage behavior. These often include specific features, product comparisons, or purchase-related modifiers like “buy,” “discount,” or “online.”
- Analyze search console queries for long-tail terms with product attributes.
- Use Amazon autocomplete and reviews to extract high-intent phrases.
- Check competitor product pages for recurring transactional phrases.
Query Example | Intent Type | Recommended Page |
---|---|---|
noise cancelling bluetooth headphones | Transactional | Product Detail Page |
compare 4K smart TVs under $500 | Comparative/Transactional | Category or Buying Guide Page |
where to buy waterproof hiking boots | Locational/Transactional | Product Page with Store Locator |
Use Competitor Product Listings to Discover Keyword Gaps
Analyzing similar products sold by competing online stores reveals phrases and terms they use that may be absent from your own listings. This method uncovers overlooked opportunities to attract targeted traffic and improve product discoverability.
Instead of relying solely on traditional tools, dissecting competitor product pages allows you to spot differences in wording, unique attributes emphasized, and customer-facing language that connects better with shoppers. This is especially effective for niche products or specialized markets.
Steps to Identify Missed Phrases from Competitor Listings
- Pick 3-5 direct competitors selling identical or similar products.
- Collect their product titles, descriptions, and bullet points.
- Highlight recurring terms or benefits you haven't used.
- Compare their phrasing with your listings to identify missing terminology.
- Integrate relevant, high-intent phrases naturally into your content.
Tip: Look at reviews and Q&A sections–customers often use different terms than the brand, offering keyword ideas aligned with buyer language.
- Check for alternative names, synonyms, or slang your audience might use.
- Identify features competitors highlight that you may have ignored.
- Note the tone and structure of product copy that ranks well.
Keyword Source | Example Term | Action |
---|---|---|
Competitor Title | “wireless ergonomic mouse” | Add “ergonomic” to your title if relevant |
Bullet Points | “ideal for travel” | Include if portability is a selling point |
Customer Review | “great for small hands” | Test this phrase in long-tail targeting |
Map Keywords to Each Stage of the Buyer’s Journey
To drive relevant traffic and increase conversions, it's essential to align search queries with each phase of the customer journey. People use different language depending on their level of awareness and intent, so your keyword strategy must reflect this evolution from problem recognition to purchase decision.
By mapping terms according to user mindset, ecommerce websites can deliver targeted content that meets the shopper's needs at exactly the right time. Below is a breakdown of keyword intent across the journey.
Keyword Mapping by Funnel Stage
Stage | User Intent | Example Queries | Content Type |
---|---|---|---|
Awareness | Identifying a problem or need | “ways to keep drinks cold at outdoor events” | Blog posts, buying guides |
Consideration | Comparing solutions or product types | “best insulated beverage coolers for camping” | Product comparison pages, reviews |
Decision | Ready to purchase specific items | “buy 40 qt roto-molded cooler online” | Product detail pages, special offers |
Note: Tailoring content to match search intent improves organic visibility and reduces bounce rates by providing value exactly when the user expects it.
- Top of funnel: Focus on problem-solving and educational queries.
- Middle of funnel: Target comparative and feature-specific search terms.
- Bottom of funnel: Use transactional and branded keywords with high buying intent.
- Identify typical questions and concerns at each stage.
- Create content assets that address these directly.
- Optimize with appropriate query phrases for each phase.
Analyze Long-Tail Keywords for Niche Product Categories
Longer, more specific search phrases reveal high-intent users looking for particular items within narrow markets. For an online store selling specialized merchandise, these phrases help target ready-to-buy customers instead of broad audiences with low conversion potential.
To identify valuable long-tail phrases, examine how potential buyers phrase their searches around product use, specifications, and comparisons. Focus on variations that show clear purchase intent or problem-solving motivation.
Steps to Identify High-Value Specific Search Queries
- Use autocomplete tools to detect how users describe variations of your product.
- Check Q&A platforms and forums for recurring, detailed questions in your category.
- Review internal site search logs to uncover exact queries visitors use.
Long-tail queries convert 2.5 times better than generic ones due to their alignment with specific needs and intentions.
- Example: Instead of “yoga mats,” users may search for “extra thick eco-friendly yoga mat for hardwood floors.”
- Targeting these terms attracts customers further along the buying journey.
- Such queries often reveal unmet needs, inspiring new product descriptions or offerings.
Generic Term | Specific Search Intent |
---|---|
LED lights | USB rechargeable LED strip lights for gaming desk |
Dog collars | Reflective waterproof dog collar for large breeds |
Backpacks | Lightweight hiking backpack with hydration system for women |
Evaluate Search Volume vs. Purchase Intent for Prioritization
When selecting keywords for an online store, it's essential to balance the number of times a term is searched with how likely it is to lead to a transaction. High-traffic phrases might appear attractive but could attract visitors with no intent to buy. Prioritizing based on buyer readiness helps avoid wasted efforts on unqualified traffic.
Analyzing both metrics allows you to focus on queries that bring not just visitors, but potential customers. For instance, a phrase indicating a comparison may signal research behavior, while a phrase that includes specific product attributes or transactional verbs suggests stronger purchase motivation.
Key Evaluation Points
- Search Frequency: Indicates how often a phrase is queried monthly.
- Commercial Intent: Reflects how close the user is to making a purchase decision.
Prioritize phrases with moderate to high intent even if search volume is lower–they often convert better.
- Group keywords into categories: informational, navigational, and transactional.
- Use filters to eliminate high-volume terms with low buyer intent.
- Target long-tail phrases with clear purchase signals like "buy," "deal," or product-specific modifiers.
Query Type | Monthly Volume | Buyer Readiness |
---|---|---|
“Best smartphones 2025” | 22,000 | Low |
“Samsung Galaxy S24 buy online” | 3,400 | High |
“Smartphone reviews” | 9,500 | Medium |
Incorporate Seasonal Trends into Your Keyword List
Understanding and applying seasonal demand patterns can significantly boost visibility and conversions in ecommerce. Many customers search for products based on time-sensitive needs–such as holidays, weather changes, or back-to-school periods. Integrating these seasonal elements into your search term strategy ensures your store stays relevant and discoverable throughout the year.
To adapt your keyword plan effectively, review historical data from tools like Google Trends, and align your content calendar with peak interest periods. This proactive approach lets you anticipate demand rather than just reacting to it.
Steps to Integrate Seasonal Demand Signals
- Identify high-impact seasons for your product categories (e.g., summer fashion, holiday electronics).
- Use past search volume data to pinpoint peak months and relevant search phrases.
- Create distinct keyword segments for each season and apply them in product titles, descriptions, and blog content.
Pro tip: Start optimizing your seasonal content at least 6–8 weeks in advance to allow for indexing and visibility growth.
- For winter gear: snow boots, insulated jackets, heated blankets
- During spring: gardening tools, allergy remedies, picnic sets
- Back-to-school period: backpacks, laptops, dorm essentials
Season | Example Keywords | Target Pages |
---|---|---|
Holiday (Nov–Dec) | gift sets for men, festive home decor | Homepage banners, seasonal category pages |
Summer (Jun–Aug) | outdoor furniture sale, beach accessories | Landing pages, blog guides |
Back to School (Aug–Sep) | student discounts, school supplies deals | Promo sections, email campaigns |
Optimize Keywords for Category Pages with High Conversion Potential
When optimizing category pages for an ecommerce website, it's essential to focus on keywords that are most likely to drive conversions. High-conversion keywords typically align with user intent, reflecting what potential customers are searching for when they are ready to make a purchase. To increase the conversion rate, it’s necessary to incorporate keywords that reflect specific product categories while also addressing user pain points or desires.
Start by identifying the core search terms related to each category. These should not only match what users type in search engines but also represent the products with the highest likelihood of converting visitors into buyers. Focus on long-tail keywords and buyer-centric terms that indicate purchase intent. For example, instead of general terms like “shoes,” aim for more specific phrases such as “buy running shoes for men” or “best waterproof boots for winter.”
Key Steps to Optimize Category Pages
- Research specific buyer intent: Look for keywords that indicate purchase readiness, such as "buy," "best," or "top-rated."
- Target long-tail keywords: These keywords typically have lower competition and higher conversion rates, as they are more specific and focused on user intent.
- Use product-related terms: Ensure the category pages reflect the exact products, features, and benefits that users are searching for.
Tip: Always keep the focus on high-intent keywords, especially those that convey a sense of urgency or value, such as "sale," "discount," or "limited-time offer."
Example of Keyword Optimization Strategy
Category | Generic Keyword | Optimized Keyword |
---|---|---|
Running Shoes | shoes | buy running shoes for men |
Winter Boots | boots | best waterproof boots for winter |
Smartphones | smartphones | top-rated smartphones under $500 |
By optimizing your category pages with specific, high-conversion keywords, you can ensure that they attract visitors who are more likely to convert into customers. Combining relevant, targeted keywords with clear user intent is the key to boosting both traffic and sales.
Track Keyword Performance Using Ecommerce-Specific Metrics
Tracking the performance of your target keywords is crucial for optimizing an ecommerce website. While traditional SEO metrics such as impressions and click-through rates are valuable, ecommerce websites require more specialized tracking to gauge the effectiveness of keywords. This includes monitoring how well specific keywords contribute to conversions, revenue, and overall product sales.
To truly understand the impact of your keywords on your ecommerce business, focus on metrics that are tailored to your sales funnel. These include tracking conversion rates, average order value (AOV), and customer lifetime value (CLV), which provide a clearer picture of keyword performance from a business perspective.
Key Metrics to Track
- Conversion Rate – Measures the percentage of visitors who complete a purchase after visiting your site via a specific keyword.
- Revenue per Visitor (RPV) – Helps assess how much revenue each visitor generates, showing which keywords attract high-value traffic.
- Average Order Value (AOV) – Indicates the average amount spent by customers who reach your site via a particular keyword, which can help assess the effectiveness of targeting high-intent keywords.
- Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) – A long-term metric that shows how valuable a customer is over the course of their relationship with your ecommerce store, attributed to the keywords that bring them in.
- Cart Abandonment Rate – Tracks how often customers who use a specific keyword add products to their cart but do not complete the purchase.
Tracking revenue-focused metrics like AOV and CLV helps connect keyword performance to real sales growth, providing deeper insights into which keywords are driving valuable, long-term customers.
Analyzing Keyword Performance: Example Table
Keyword | Conversion Rate | Revenue per Visitor (RPV) | Average Order Value (AOV) |
---|---|---|---|
Organic Skincare | 3.2% | $4.50 | $45 |
Eco-Friendly Cleaning Products | 2.5% | $3.20 | $30 |
Yoga Mats | 4.8% | $6.00 | $60 |
Optimizing Based on Data
- Identify high-converting keywords and allocate more budget to them.
- Adjust your product pages and content to match the intent behind high-RPV keywords.
- Consider improving the user experience for pages that show a high cart abandonment rate, especially those driven by specific keywords.